BEST MAMMALS OF THE WORLD
choices 31–40
#
Species
[range]
Photo/art [see credits]
all photos taken in wild unless stated
Reason for choice
DR seen?
31

Dingiso Tree Kangaroo
Dendrolagus mbaiso
[w. New Guinea]

This partially terrestrial tree kangaroo was just discovered in 1987. With a unique cultural history that includes a taboo against killing it by the Moni people, it is limited to forest and subalpine scrub in the Sudirman Range of w. New Guinea, Indonesia. This boldly-patterned marsupial is hard to find even in this remote corner of the world.
No
32
any Clouded Leopard
Neofelis nebulosa & N. diardi
[s.e. Asia]
Clouded Leopards might be considered a bridge between the great cats and the small cats. They have a gorgeous coat but are hardly ever seen in deep forests of s.e. Asia. Both species, N. nebulosa of the mainland & N. diardi of Borneo/Sumatra, are primarily arboreal and nocturnal.
No
33
Giant Otter
Pteronura brasiliensis
[South America]
It is great fun to watch the antics of any of the world's 13 otter species. I like sea otters (I can see them daily where I live) but I am particularly attracted to freshwater species. Giant Otter is the largest, is now considered Threatened, and exists only in remote Amazonian Basin wilderness. A fine choice indeed.
Yes
34
any Colugo
Galeopterus variegatus, Cynocephalus volans
[s.e. Asia]
Often called "flying lemur," these are neither fly nor are lemurs. Rather, the two Colugos are distinctive gliding mammals, like huge flying squirrels, but with a head that resembles a small hornless deer. Bornean Colugo glides at dusk in primary forests. Philippine Colugo is limited to a very few Philippine islands.
Yes; 1 of 2
35
any Pangolin
Manis sp.
[Africa & s. Asia]
Pangolins are strange 'artichoke-animals' of Africa & s. Asia that feed on ants and termites. Some of the 7-8 species are terrestrial, others arboreal, and all are solitary with a social life dominated by scent. It is incredible lucky to come upon any of them.
No
36
any Lion-Tamarin
Leontopitheus sp.
[coastal Brazil]
Lion-Tamarins are small, marmoset-like monkeys of the Atlantic coastal forests of Brazil. The four species are colorful, acrobatic, and serious endangered: Golden L. rosalia (left), Golden-headed L. chrysomelas, Black L. chrysopygus, and Superagui L. caissara. Some, like Golden, can be found readily is isolated reserves.
No
37
Spectacled Bear
Tremarctos ornatus
[Andes of South America]
Sometimes called "Andean Bear," this is the only native bear in South America. It is probably the world's most endangered bear. This shy, boldly-patterned bear, named for the buff ring around each eye, is very difficult to see in Andean foothills or adjacent rain forest.
Yes, 1 of 4
38
Numbat
Myrmecobius fasciatus
[w. Australia]
This diurnal marsupial is now limited to s.w. Australia. It is shy and elusive in eucalyptus forests. It feeds primarily on termites, and requires a large home range. Once more widespread, predation by non-native foxes and habitat loss have made it rare. See my Numbat page.
Yes
39
any Sirenid
Dugong
Dugong dugong or any manatee Trichechidae sp.
[tropical coasts]
The five species of family Sirenia [sea-cows] are found in warm coastal waters. Dugong ranges from e. Africa to s.e. Asia & Australasia. The 4 manatees are West Indian T. manatus, Amazonian T. inunguis and Dwarf T. bernhardi [both Amazon basin] and West African T. senegalensis. Each is a real treat to observe in the wild.
Yes, 1 of 5
40
Platypus
Ornithorhynchus anatinus
[Australia]
The Platypus is not very large but it is very, very strange. Males have a poison spur on the hind leg. It is aquatic and lives in burrows, coming out to forage at night. The marsupial adaptations in Australia are impressive, but this Monotreme is downright weird...
Yes

Links to all of the "top 50":

or

RESOURCES & CREDITS

FURTHER READING:

CREDITS:
All artworks are copyrighted by the artist (as detailed below) and are either used with permission or are posted here in reliance on the non-commercial "fair use" doctrine; all rights are reserved by the artist

* Francois Feer painted Giant Anteater and Golden Lion-Tamarin (from Emmon's 1990 Neotropical Rainforest Mammals: A Field Guide)
* Fiona Reid painted Spectacled Bear (from Eisenberg's 1989 Mammals of the Neotropics, Vol. 1)
* Karen Phillipps painted Clouded Leopard (from Payne & Francis's 1985 Field Guide to Mammals of Borneo)
* Peter Schouton painted Dingiso Tree Kangaroo (from Flannery, Martin & Szalay's 1996 Tree Kangaroos: A Curious Natural History)

All the photographs are copyrighted by the photographer (as detailed below) and are used with permission; all rights are reserved to the photographer.

* Murray Lord photographed Giant Otter (Manu NP, Peru)
* Hans & Judy Beste photographed Numbat and Platypus (Australia)
* A.L. Chan photographed Bornean Colugo (Malaysia), courtesy of Hanx & Judy Beste
* Babette Alfieri of Kuyenda Bushcamp photographed Ground Pangolin Manis temmincki (South Luanga NP, Zambia)
* the photo of Dugong is from Wikipedia (uncredited)

TOP
Page created 1-6 June 2002, updated 20 Aug 2002, revised 30 Aug 2008
all photos & text © 2008 Don Roberson
HOME